Later, several companies-including Coleco and Milton Bradley-made their own single-game, lightweight tabletop or handheld electronic game devices. Mattel introduced the first handheld electronic game with the 1977 release of Auto Race. Tabletop and handheld electronic game devices of the 1970s and early 1980s are the precursors of handheld game consoles. It is capable of playing multiple games unlike tabletop and handheld electronic game devices. Ī handheld game console is a lightweight device with a built-in screen, games controls, speakers, and has greater portability than a standard video game console. This resulted in Magnavox Odyssey's 1972 release-the first commercially available video game console.

Baer along with company employees Bill Harrison and Bill Rusch licensed their television gaming technology to contemporary major TV manufacturer Magnavox. Video game consoles in general are also described as 'dedicated' in distinction from the more versatile personal computer and other consumer electronics. Dedicated consoles are a subset of these devices only able to play built-in games. Each are usually developed by a single business organization. Video game consoles may use one or more data storage device, such as hard disk drives, optical discs, and memory cards for downloaded content. Handheld controllers are commonly used as input devices.

These self-contained pieces of electronic equipment weigh between 2 and 9 pounds (1–4 kg) on average, and their compact size allows them to be easily used in a variety of locations with an electrical outlet.

Ī home video game console is a standardized computing device tailored for video gaming that requires a computer monitor or television set as an output. Sony's PlayStation 2 is the best-selling game system overall with over 155 million units worldwide.

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